Biological Classification


Chapter2 Biological classification notes PDF

Biological Classification is defined as the process of grouping organisms based on their similarities, proximity, or relationship. Because there are so many plants and animals on the planet, it's easier to study them when grouped into little or large groups. There have been several attempts to classify living organisms since the birth of humanity.


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Biological Classification Further onwards, the art of biological classification was introduced which basically puts organisms into groups. This is a part of Scientific Taxonomy. The classification system starts with a group with a wide variety of organisms and becoming more selective as the groups get more specific, as most classifications go.


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They are: (i) Monera (ii) Protista (iii) Fungi (iv) Plantae (v) Animalia • The main criteria for classiÆcation of organisms into Æve kingdoms include cell structure, thallus organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships. Kingdom Monera • Has bacteria as sole members.


Biological Classification

HAPTER2 2.1 Kingdom Monera 2.2 Kingdom Protista 2.3 Kingdom Fungi 2.4 Kingdom Plantae 2.5 Kingdom Animalia 2.6 Viruses, Viroids and Lichens 5DWLRQDOLVHG BIOLOGICALCLASSIFICATION11 R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed a Five Kingdom Classification. The kingdoms defined by him were named Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.


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Biological classification is the scientific procedure of arranging organisms into groups and subgroups on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities and placing the group in a hierarchy of categories. Importance of classification- It is not possible to study every organism.


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Biological Classification: Understanding the Diversity of Life. In the vast tapestry of life that envelops our planet, organisms of all shapes, sizes, and functions coexist. From the towering trees of the rainforests to the microscopic bacteria hidden in the soil, every living entity has a place and role in the intricate web of life.


Biological Classification Class 11 Notes Vidyakul

The second chapter of the class 11 Biology curriculum delves into the topic of Biological Classification. Students using the Biological Classification class 11 notes created by Vedantu's subject matter experts will grasp the categorization of animals we encounter daily through realistic examples and the chronological presentation of themes discussed in the chapter.


BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION CLASS NOTES

Species Classification and Taxonomy. Taxonomy is a scientific discipline that categorizes organisms based on their biological traits. It provides a systematic framework for organizing the diverse life on Earth into distinct categories based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics.


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As an example, the classification levels for the domestic dog are shown in Figure 23.3.2 23.3. 2. The group at each level is called a taxon (plural: taxa). In other words, for the dog, Carnivora is the taxon at the order level, Canidae is the taxon at the family level, and so forth. Organisms also have a common name that people typically use.


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The Biological Classification Class 11 notes is one of the important study tools while preparing for Class 11 Biology board exam and NEET exam. It is considered to be an important study tool as it explains all the topics and concepts in a broad way.


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The process of grouping together various organisms according to their similarities, dissimilarities and phylogenetic descent is known as biological classification. There have been various attempts to classify organisms. The earliest was by Aristotle, who classified plants into herbs shrubs and trees.


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Biological classification is the scientific approach of categorising organisms and subgroups according to their similarities and differences and arranging the group in a hierarchical order of classifications. Significance of Classification System


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Biological classification is the scientific procedure that involves the arrangement of the organisms in a hierarchical series of groups and sub-groups on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities. Need for Classification Right from the archaic times, several attempts have been made to classify the living organisms.


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Class 11 Biological Classification can be termed as the procedure of segregating different organisms based on their traits. This chapter calls for comprehension and memorisation capability, as you must remember many important terms and features. Read the article below to learn all the important topics covered in the chapters.


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The process of grouping the organisms based on certain similarities such as physical characteristics is known as biological classification. Linnaeus proposed the two kingdoms of classification. He classified organism into plant kingdom as Plantae and animal kingdom as Animalia.